나병모의 영어세상 나병모의 영어세상

과거사실의 반대를 나타낼 때는 가정법과거완료를 쓴다. If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you. 실제로는 그 문제에 대해 말하지 않아서 도와주지 못했다. If they had studied, they would have passed the exam. 실제로는 공부를 하지 않아 시험에 떨어졌다. 대개 조동사는 부정어와 함께 나타나면 축약된다. If I hadn't slipped on the ice, I wouldn't have broken my arm. 실제로는 얼음판에서 미끄러져 팔을 다쳤다. 예 Linda wasn't at home yesterday. If she had been at home yesterday, I would hav..

현재사실의 반대를 나타낼 때는 가정법 과거를 쓴다. If I taught this class, I wouldn't give tests. 실제로는 이 수업을 가르치지 않는다. be 동사의 경우 주어가 단수이든 복수이든 were를 쓴다. If he were here right now, he would help us. If I were you, I would accept their invitation. 예문 If I have enough apples, I will bake an apple pie this afternoon. If I had enough apples, I would bake an apple pie this afternoon. I will fix your bicycle if I have a scr..

귀결절에 단순현재를 사용하면 습관적 행동이나 상황을 나타낸다. If I don't eat breakfast, I always get hungry during class. 이론적으로 타당한 것이나, 예측이 가능한 것에 대해서는 귀결절에 현재 또는 미래를 쓴다. Water freezes (will freeze) if the temperature goes below 32oF. 미래의 특정 상황이나 사건을 나타낼 때는 귀결절에 단순미래가 쓰인다. 비록 미래를 나타내지만 조건절이 현재형이라는 점에 유의해야 한다. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we wi..

현재나 미래의 단순 가정 형태: 조건절(단순현재) + 귀결절(단순현재/단순미래) If I have enough time, I write to my parents every week. If I have enough time tomorrow, I will write to my parents. 현재나 미래 사실의 반대 형태: 조건절(단순과거) + 귀결절(would + 동사의 원형) If I had enough time now, I would write to my parents. (실제로는 시간이 없어서 부모님께 편지를 쓰지 못함) 과거사실의 반대 형태: 조건절(과거완료) + 귀결절(would have + 과거분사) If I had had enough time, I would have written to my ..

장소나 사람 이름 앞 예외) The Smiths = Mr. and Mrs Smith (and children) I want the Mr. Smith who works in the Post Office. 직함 + 명사: Captain Jones was talking to Doctor Black. cf. the Duke of York(of와 함께 쓰이면 the를 씀) 추상명사 Men fear death. cf. The death of the Prime Minister left his party without a leader. 식사명 The Scots have porridge for breakfast. The wedding breakfast was held in her father's house.(특정한 식사..

the + N[Sg]: class meaning The whale is in danger of becoming extinct. cf. man은 무관사로서 race를 나타낸다. If oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the horse. 물론 group of people을 가리킬 때는 the가 쓰인다. The small shopkeepers are finding lie increasingly difficult 단수 동사를 취한다. If man destroys other species, he may be next on the list. the + 형용사 a. a class of persons: 복수 취급(=those who ...) the old; th..

A: 형태: 단복 동형(the same for singular and plural and for all genders) B. 용법 세상에 하나 밖에 없는 것(unique entity) the earth, the sea, the sky, the weather, the North Pole 이미 언급된 것 (mentioned before or repeated) His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree. 구나 절의 수식을 받는 경우(modified by a phrase or clause) the boy that I met the place where I met him. the man on the donkey 상황에 의해 대상이 하나가 될 때(..

복수 앞에서 비가산명사(물질명사) 앞에서 advice: a piece of advice furniture: You need some more furniture hair: 비가산명사이지만, a hair, two hairs처럼 쓰인다. She has black hair; The fisherman used a hair to tie the feather to the hook. 뜻이 구체화 되는 경우 We write on paper; I've got a paper(newspaper). Iron is metal; I use an iron(electric iron) 추상명사(abstract noun) beauty, happiness, fear 식사명 앞에서: We have breakfast at eight; 특정한 ..