Becausehe was sleepy, he went to bed. Sincehe's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert. Asshe had nothing in particular to do, she called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
now that는 현재와 미래의 상황에 대해 쓰인다.
Now thatthe semester is finished, I'm going to rest a few days and then take a trip.
as long as, inasmuch as 모두 원인을 나타내지만, inasmuch as는 글에서만 쓰인다.
As long asyou're not busy, could you help me with this work? Inasmuch asthe two government leaders could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.
therefore와 consequently는 부사로서 원인과 결과를 나타낸다.
Al failed the testbecausehe didn't study. Al didn't study.Therefore, he failed the test. Al didn't study.Consequently, he failed the test.